CBA, as Enacted (Contents)
Congressional Budget Act of 1974
Section 801, as Enacted
Amendment to Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970
Sec. 801. (a) So much of title II of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 (31 U.’S.C. chapter 22) as precedes section 204 thereof is amended to read as follows:
“TITLE II—FISCAL AND BUDGETARY INFORMATION AND CONTROLS
“Part 1—Fiscal, Budgetary, And Program-Related Data and Information “ Federal Fiscal, Budgetary, and Program-Related Data and Information Systems
“Sec. 201.[1] The Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in cooperation with the Comptroller General of the United States, shall develop, establish, and maintain, for use by all federal agencies, standardized data processing and information systems for fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information. the development, establishment, and maintenance of such systems shall be carried out so as to meet the needs of the various branches of the federal government and, insofar as practicable, of governments at the state and local level.
“standardization of terminology, definitions , classifications, and codes for fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information
“Sec. 202.[2] (a)(1) The Comptroller General of the United States, in cooperation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, shall develop, establish, maintain, and publish standard terminology, definitions, classifications, and codes for Federal fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information. The authority contained in this section shall include, but not be limited to, data and information pertaining to Federal fiscal policy, revenues, receipts, expenditures, functions, programs, projects, and activities. Such standard terms, definitions, classifications, and codes shall be used by all Federal agencies in supplying to the Congress fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information.
“(2) The Comptroller General shall submit to the Congress, on or before June 30,1975, a report containing the initial standard terminology, definitions, classifications, and codes referred to in paragraph (1), and shall recommend any legislation necessary to implement them. After June 30, 1975, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Congress additional reports as he may think advisable, including any recommendations for any legislation he may deem necessary to further the development, establishment, and maintenance, modification, and executive implementation of such standard terminology, definitions, classifications, and codes.
“(b) In carrying out this responsibility, the Comptroller General of the United States shall give particular consideration to the needs of the Committees on the Budget of the House and Senate, the Committees on Appropriations of the House and Senate, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and the Congressional Budget Office.
“(c) The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a continuing program to identify and specify the needs of the committees and Members of the Congress for fiscal, budgetary, and program-related information to support the objectives of this part.
“(d) The Comptroller General shall assist committees in developing their information needs, including such needs expressed in legislative requirements, and shall monitor the various recurring reporting requirements of the Congress and committees and make recommendations to the Congress and committees for changes and improvements in their reporting requirements to meet congressional information needs ascertained by the Comptroller General, to enhance their usefulness to the congressional users and to eliminate duplicative or unneeded reporting.
“(e) On or before September 1, 1974, and each year thereafter, the Comptroller General shall report to the Congress on needs identified and specified under subsection (c); the relationship of these needs to the existing reporting requirements; the extent to which the executive branch reporting presently meets the identified needs; the specification of changes to standard classifications needed to meet congressional needs; the activities, progress and results of his activities under subsection (d); and the progress that the executive branch has made during the past year.
“(f) On or before March 1, 1975, and each year thereafter, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the Secretary of the Treasury shall report to the Congress on their plans for addressing the needs identified and specified under subsection (c), including plans for implementing changes to classifications and codes to meet the information needs of the Congress as well as the status of prior year system and classification implementations.
“availability to and use by the congress and state and local governments of federal fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information
“Sec. 203.[3] (a) Upon request of any committee of either House, of any joint committee of the two Houses, of the Comptroller General, or of the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the heads of the various executive agencies shall—
‘‘(1) furnish to such committee or joint committee, the Comptroller General, or the Director of the Congressional Budget Office information as to the location and nature of available fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information;
“(2) to the extent practicable, prepare summary tables of such data and information and any related information deemed necessary by such committee or joint committee, the Comptroller General, or the Director of the Congressional Budget Office; and
“(3) furnish to such committee or joint committee, the Comptroller General, or the Director of the Congressional Budget Office any program evaluations conducted or commissioned by any executive agency.
“(b) The Comptroller General, in cooperation with the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, shall—
“(1) develop, establish, and maintain an up-to-date inventory and directory of sources and information systems containing fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information and a brief description of their content;
“(2) provide, upon request, assistance to committees, joint committees, and Members of Congress in securing Federal fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information from the sources identified in such inventory and directory; and
“(3) furnish, upon request, assistance to committees and joint committees of Congress and, to the extent practicable, to Members of Congress in appraising and analyzing fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information secured from the sources identified in such inventory and directory,
‘‘(c) The Comptroller General and the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall, to the extent they deem necessary, develop, establish, and maintain a central file or files of the data and information required to carry out the purposes of this title. Such a file or files shall be established to meet recurring requirements of the Congress for fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information and shall include, but not be limited to, data and information pertaining to budget requests, congressional authorizations to obligate and spend, apportionment and reserve actions, and obligations and expenditures. Such file or files and their indexes shall be maintained in such a manner as to facilitate their use by the committees of both Houses, joint committees, and other congressional agencies through modern data processing and communications techniques.
“(d) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in cooperation with the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Comptroller General, and appropriate representatives of State and local governments, shall provide, to the extent practicable. State and local governments such fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information as may be necessary for the accurate and timely determination by these governments of the impact of Federal assistance upon their budgets.”
(b) The table of contents of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 is amended by striking out—
“TITLE II—FISCAL CONTROLS
“Part 1—Budgetary and Fiscal Information and Data
“Sec. 201. Budgetary and fiscal data processing system.
“Sec. 202. Budget standard classifications.
“Sec. 203. Availability to Congress of budgetary, fiscal, and related data.”
and inserting in lieu thereof—
“TITLE II—FISCAL AND BUDGETARY INFORMATION AND CONTROLS
“Part 1—Fiscal, Budgetary, and Program-Related Data and Information
“Sec. 201. Federal fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information systems.
“Sec. 202. Standardization of terminology, definitions, classifications, and codes for fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information.
“Sec. 203. Availability to and use by the Congress and State and local governments of Federal fiscal, budgetary, and program-related data and information.”
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Counsel Notes
JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT OF CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
The managers on the part of the House and the Senate of the conference of the two Houses on the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H.R. 7130) issued an explanatory statement of the legislation. This was included in a House Budget Committee print in 1975 after the bill’s enactment. It included the following description of this section:
Section 801. Fiscal and Budgetary Information
The Senate amendment provided for the establishment of standardized budget information systems; the development of standard terminology, definitions, classifications and codes; and the availability of budget information to Congress and to State and local governments.
The conference substitute is the same as the Senate amendment except that the Appropriations, Ways and Means, and Finance Committees are added to the committee whose needs shall be given particular attention in the development of information systems. The conference substitute amends sections 201, 202, and 203 of the Legislative Reorganization Act or 1970 to accomplish these objectives. The managers understand that nothing in Title VIII shall prevent either House of Congress from establishing an office or commission to develop, supervise, and maintain an information classification system for that House and its committees and Members. As amended, section 201 provides for the development by OMB and the Treasury, in cooperation with GAO, or standardized fiscal, budgetary, and program information systems for the use of the Federal Government and, insofar as practicable, State and local governments.
The amended section 202 assigns the Comptroller General, in cooperation with the Treasury, OMB, and the Congressional Budget Office, responsibility for developing standard terminology, definitions, classifications, and codes for use by Federal agencies in supplying budget information to Congress. The Comptroller General is to report his initial determinations to Congress by June 30, 1975, and thereafter shall report and submit legislative recommendations as appropriate. In developing these standard classifications and definitions, the Comptroller General is directed to give particular consideration to the needs of the Budget, Appropriations, and tax committees. The Comptroller General is further directed to assist committees in developing their information needs and shall report annually on the identification of such needs. Each year, also, OMB and the Treasury shall report to Congress on their plans for addressing the needs thus identified.
The amended section 203 provides for the furnishing of budget and related information to Congress, including the development of data directories and assistance to Congress in analyzing budget data. The Comptroller General is authorized to establish central information files to meet the needs of Congress. OMB, in cooperation with GAO, the Congressional Budget Office, and State and local governments shall provide (to the extent practicable) budget information to States and localities so that they may be able to determine the impact of Federal assistance upon their budgets.
[Joint Explanatory Statement on the Committee of Conference on H.R. 7130; (Committee Print), Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, 93d Congress, 2d Session, Washington D.C. 1975.]
CURRENT SECTION
Section 801. Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 (Repealed)
Classification to the U.S. Code
This section was not classified to the U.S. Code as originally enacted. The sections that it amended, though, were formerly classified to 31 U.S.C. §§ 1151 and 1152. See below for their reclassification in current sections 1112 and 1113 of title 31.
Endnotes
[1] Formerly classified to 31 U.S.C. 1151.
[2] Formerly classified to 31 U.S.C. 1152.
[3] Formerly classified to 31 U.S.C. 1153.
Conversion of former sections to current (see Law Revision Conversion Table).
Former | Current |
Secs. 1151, 1152(a), (b) | Sec. 1112 |
Sec. 1152(c)–(f) | Sec. 1113 |
Sec. 1153(a)–(c) | Sec. 1113 |
Sec. 1153(d) | Sec. 1112 |
Source: Office of Law Revision Counsel; Tables I, II, IV, V and VI (updated through the 2012 Main Edition, Supplement III (01/03/2016)).
Legislative History Notes
Public Laws
Pub. L. 93–344, §801, July 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 327. The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 enacted this section into law.
Revision of title 31 of the u.s. code
Most of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 was classified to Title 31 of the U.S. Code but has since been transferred either to title 2 (The Congress) or to a revised Title 31. See the following for more information:
- Pub. L. 97–258, §1, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 877
- Title 31 Revision and Codification Law of 1982
- Revision of Title 31
- Table on the House Law Revision Counsel Website.
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