Title 31, U.S. Code (Selected)

31 U.S.C. § 1101

Subtitle II—The Budget Process

Chapter 11—The Budget and Fiscal, Budget, and Program Information

Sec. 1101. Definitions

In this chapter—

(1) “agency” includes the District of Columbia government but does not include the legislative branch or the Supreme Court.

(2) “appropriations” means appropriated amounts and includes, in appropriate context—

(A) funds;

(B) authority to make obligations by contract before appropriations; and

(C) other authority making amounts available for obligation or expenditure.

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Legislative History Notes

Public Laws

 Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 907 (Title 31 Revision and Codification Law of 1982)

Historical and Revision Notes 

Revised Section	Source (U.S. Code)	Source (Statutes at Large)
1101(1)	31:2(1st–4th pars.).	June 10, 1921, ch. 18, §2(1st–5th pars.), 42 Stat. 20 ; Apr. 3, 1939, ch. 36, §201, 53 Stat. 565 ; July 31, 1953, ch. 302, §101 (1st proviso in par. under heading “Bureau of the Budget”), 67 Stat. 299 .
1101(2)	31:2(last par.).	June 10, 1921, ch. 18, 42 Stat. 20, §2(last par.); added Sept. 12, 1950, ch. 946, §101, 64 Stat. 832.

In clause (1), “agency” (which is defined for purposes of this title in section 101 to mean a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States) is coextensive with and substituted for the term “department or establishment” which was defined in 31:2 as in part meaning “any executive department, independent commission, board, bureau, office, agency, or other establishment of the Government, including any independent regulatory commission or board”. This definition merely restates and continues, and does not in any way change or expand, the definition in 31:2. Under that definition, entities such as the Tennessee Valley Authority, which have been interpreted to be outside the purview of the definition, will continue to be outside the purview in the same manner and to the same extent that they were under 31:2.

The words “includes the District of Columbia government” are used because of existing law but the inclusion of these words is not to be interpreted as construing the extent to which the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganizational Act (Pub. L. 93–198, 87 Stat. 774) supersedes the provisions codified in this title.

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